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　　 【注释】

　　 ①CFPS项目中居村问卷调查的主要目的是了解“村”（农村社区）或者“居”（城市社区）的设施、人口、政治、经济、历史、政策等相关情况。在访问执行时，一般要求访问村／居委会工作人员，尤其是主持日常管理服务工作的村／居委会主任，会计等其他社区工作人员如果因其工作内容或者服务年限而充分了解社区情况，也可以成为访问对象。CFPS项目在2010年对抽中的649个居村进行了居村问卷调查，并在2014年对这649个居村进行了回访调查。具体详情参见：谢宇等：《中国家庭追踪调查用户手册（第3版）》，第23—25页，北京大学中国社会科学调查中心网站。

　　 ②由于北京大学中国社会科学调查中心将官方公布的县市GDP进行了特殊处理，仅对部分研究者开放。这个模糊GDP值能够代表县市的实际GDP但是研究者又无法直接对应到具体的县市，以保护样本信息。模糊GDP值详情参见：《中国家庭追踪调查区县数据库模糊方法》，北京大学中国社会科学调查中心网站。

　　 【作者简介】 陈伟：上海大学社会学院社会学系（Chen Wei, Department of Sociology, School of Sociology and Political Science, Shanghai University）